Heritage > Myths and Legends > Ireland
The Salmon that brought Knowledge
Traditional
Finn was no old and wise enough to leave Slieve Bloom. With his spear
in tow, he said goodbye to his two acting foster mums, and forthwith
set out on his travels.
Every part of Erin was surveyed, with Finn assisting kings and more
chieftains. Through his travels, Finn acquired the skills associated
with combat, namely weapons and fighter training. Finn also decided
to broaden his skills by studying poetry, with the wise Druid, Finegas
~ in order to reach the heights required to regain his father's honour,
and become leader of the Fianna.
For seven years, Finegas had been trying to catch the "Salmon of
Knowledge" which resided in a dark pool in the River Boyne. Above
the dark pool, there was a hazel tree which dropped nuts of knowledge
into the water, hence as they fell, Finegas would eat the nuts and
gain knowledge. However, whoever could catch and then eat Fintan,
the "Salmon of Knowledge" would attain the knowledge of all ages.
As soon as Finn arrived to be taught Finegas's knowledge, Finegas
caught the salmon with relative ease. Finegas was happy to give the
fish to Finn to cook it, warning him not to eat it himself. Finegas
wanted the fish all for himself.
Finegas patiently waited for Finn to bring the salmon. Finn duly
arrived with the cooked fish. Finegas noticed that Finn was no longer
a youthful boy, but rather a strong looking man. He asked Finn whether
he had eaten any of the fish. Finn replied that as he had turned the
fish over for cooking on another side, he had burned his thumb and
then sucked it to ease the harshness of the resulting pain.
Finegas ordered Finn to eat all of the fish because through his thumb
all of the knowledge of the ages had passed, and by sucking on the
thumb, the knowledge had been transmitted to all parts of Finn's body.
Finegas told him that when he had eaten the fish, to be on his way
because he could teach him no more that had not already been gained
via the "Salmon of Knowledge".
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