Culzean Country Park

In 1969 both Culzean and the Trust embarked upon a brand new challenge when the grounds of the castle were declared Scotland's first Country Park.

Culzean's potential as a park was enormous. Its geographical location within easy reach of a large percentage of the Scottish population was complemented by the attraction of an exciting blend of history in a superb natural setting.

From the on set it was critical to strike a balance between conserving the character of this beautiful, lowland estate while at the same time providing facilities for the large number of visitors who wanted to relax in its unique atmosphere. The partnership between the Trust, district, and regional authorities has stood the test of time, maintaining the momentum of the pioneer days as the park evolved. Advice and generous funding from the former Countryside Commission for Scotland, and subsequently from Scottish Natural Heritage, have also been a vital contributors factor as Culzean rapidly acquired a national and international reputation in the field of recreation management and heritage education.

Culzean's layout is typical of what one might imagine most prosperous estates looked like at the turn of the century, a self-contained unit supporting the needs of the family. The well-preserved woodlands, a reminder of the great age oftree-planting inspired by men such as David Douglas, not only provided production timber but also shelter from the prevailing south-westerly wind.

Corridors of less natural woodland link the sunken Fountain Court Garden to the impressive Walled Garden in which flowers, fruit and vegetables are still grown. The account of Culzean in Sir Herbert Maxwell's 'Scottish Gardens' leaves one in no doubt that the gardens were outstanding both in concept and in their plant collection, a tribute to the enthusiasm of the 3rd Marquess.